The word "juvenile" is nowhere defined in any piece of legislation in Nigeria. Moreover, peer pressure can be expressed in both positive and negative means where it happens when the one is influenced by friends. Three research hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The Nigerian constitution of 1979 defines juvenile delinquency as “a crime committed by a young person under the age of 18 years as a result of trying to comply with the wishes of his peers or to escape from parental pressure or certain emotional stimulation’. Therefore, this essay will indicate the negative effects of peer pressure that has been shown in the society including a dip in self-confidence, distancing themselves, and adopting dangerous habits. According to Coleman (1981) delinquency is behaviour of youths under 18 years of age which is not acceptable to society and is generally regarded as calling for some kind of admonishment punishment or corrective actions. Youth belonging from poor economical status easily get involved in … Some of the most common causes of juvenile delinquency are as follows. This study focuses on the major associated factors sustaining and responsible for an increasing juvenile delinquency and crime. literature on juvenile delinquency concentra tes primarily on child ren from about 13 - 18 years [15], [16], [17], whereas most Nigerian literature on cy bercrime focuses principally on The next key factor of the chapter is the social process theory. The specific objectives are to: (a) Identify the causes of juvenile delinquency among secondary school students in Kaduna North Local Government Area. Persons above this statutory age are considered as criminals and is charged with the usual laws.While persons below this statutory age are called delinquents. Fifty delinquent and fifty non-delinquent juveniles were randomly selected from ten schools across Ikorodu Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria and research questionnaires administered to solicit information. Juvenile delinquency has also contributed to the bad image of our country (Nigeria). One of the first scientists to link personality to delinquency was Hans Eysenck, who was interested to find out why people’s personality differed. The main objective of the study is to find out the social causes and consequences of juvenile delinquency in some selected secondary schools in Kaduna North Local Government Area. (1999) It is also a psychological problem for there is a link between how teenagers brain works and how that results in their act in daily basis. Some are quite sophisticated, whereas others are predicated on rather basic “instinctive” conclusions that may or may not have a basis in fact. Why do people become bullies? Delinquency shows a variety forms of behavior. That is why this is very dangerous and should be stopped immediately. Each nation has its own specific definition of the age range covered by the word “juvenile” . Prevalence and Development of Child Delinquency SURVEY ON PARENTAL AND PEER GROUP FACTORS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN KETU-ADIE OWE COMMUNITY IN OGUN STATE OJO , The Nexus of Street Trading and Juvenile Delinquency: A Study of Chanchaga Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria, The perception of measures to reduce the push factors of juvenile crime in South African schools: A Case study of two schools, Juvenile Infraction in Selected Secondary Schools in Asaba , Delta State , Nigeria, An Exploratory Study of Modeling as an Educational Tool for Adolescent Moral Development Dare, Juvenile Justice Administration and Child Prisoners in Nigeria, An Appraisal of the Legal Framework for Child Justice Administration in Nigeria, A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LAW AND PRACTICE OF JUVENILE JUSTICE IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA | Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University Open Education Resources (OER), Street Trading and Child Labour in Yenegoa, Influence of Deviant Friends on Delinquency: Searching for Moderator Variables, Handbook of Cross-Cultural Counseling and Therapy, Causative and sustaining factors to street hawking in Nigeria : implications to child development, Dimensions of child abuse in Nigeria: Implications for counselling in Nigerian schools, Hawking: Child abuse or economic supplement for parents, Hawking: Child abuse or economic supplement for parents? Juvenile delinquency in Nigeria is a major social problem which affects the whole society and constitutes a serious impediment to development (Muhammed et al 2009). 4. This article continues Causes of Juvenile Delinquency: Home Conditions I Research Cyber Team hopes this article was helpful. In the following pages, the authors summarize just a few of these many inves-tigations. The rising incidence of juvenile delinquency in many countries may be caused by certain socio-economic problems often associated with development. Introduction CHAPTER ONE. In my life personally something that has effect myself and my family started with my cousin’s drug abuse and obsession with sex, that lead him to steal from us. Most of the delinquent teenagers belong from low social, economical or psychological background. Juveniles fall into destructive acts due to psychological problems, media influence and peer pressure, so when these causes are corrected, juvenile delinquency in Nigeria will be on a rapid decline. There are numerous causes of juvenile delinquency, including domestic violence, living in areas of poverty and high crime rates, inadequate social support and lack of access to education. In Nigeria, juvenile offenders are treated differently from adults, although this has not always been the case. Some of the topics are specific to one of the projects; other topics are investigated with data from two or all three projects. The coordinator of Remand Home, Benin City asserts that parental care is a major cause of juvenile delinquency behavior in the society. For your research project (both under-graduate and post-graduate), term-paper, report, or article; kindly call Thompson – 0703 022 8325 . Juvenile Delinquency Theories of Causation Many theories have been advanced to explain the cause of juvenile delinquency. They find ways to defend themselves because of the acts of others (p. 125). This theory considers the social connections and they situations this juvenile may face because of these connections (p. 125). Keywords: Youth crime, juvenile delinquency, Kenya POVERTY AND CRIME AMONG THE YOUTH Various observations indicate that most of the youth are in crime because of poverty, which drove them into criminal acts for survival (Prior & Paris, 2005). delinquency n Nigeria. At Y.C.T.C, the study revealed that over 70%; more than 40 out of 55 of the inmates were Whether it be having a family member who is a delinquent or having to pay more in taxes to cover the expenses associated with child and juvenile delinquency. READ ALSO: Problems of orphanage homes in Nigeria We cannot talk about mental health and not mention physical health. In the second paragraph, I will tell you about the definition of juvenile delinquency and juvenile delinquent and a few forms of punishment for juvenile delinquents. Juvenile delinquency affects male and female youths, although the majority of offenders are young men. JUVENILE DELIQUENCY IN IBADAN, NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION In the 1990s, juvenile delinquency has become a major global problem. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or worry that other kids might make fun of them if they do not go along with the group (Lyness, 2015). This term is broad in range and can include everything from minor violations like skipping school to more severe crimes such as burglary and violent actions. Results indicate broken home, poverty and peer influence are the main sustainer of juvenile delinquency. iv. , of behaviour control. improve or educate juvenile about crime. 6 1.5 Significance of the Study The study looks at the nature and consequences of juvenile delinquency in Nigeria. The rising incidence of juvenile delinquency in many countries may be caused by certain socio-economic problems often associated with development. More recent research focuses on cohabitation can be related to delinquency. Based on the foregoing, this study aims at examining the relationship between family instability and juvenile delinquency in Nigeria with focus on Owerri municipality. The more extreme impact of risky behaviour is that they can go to jail for their risking behaviours (depending on the seriousness of the crime). Every country has its own unique laws regarding Juvenile delinquencies, they also have different statutory age for delinquency. 104 In many developed countries, mental illnesses are the leading cause of juvenile delinquency. For the fact that most of the delinquent want to get rich quick, corruption and ritual killings has become the order of the day in coming to our political sphere, they have turn politics into a do or die affair where thuggery and fighting is the norm. In the light of the nauseating problems of juvenile delinquency in Nigeria and Owerri Municipality, scholars and concerned citizens have attributed the menace to various factors such as; poverty, peer pressure, family instability, drug abuse and so on(Nwankwo et al 2010). Organic delinquents lack the ability to control When an individual deviates from the course of usual social life, his behaviour is called “delinquency”. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. With an increase in self-confidence, people will begin to look outside of the box and believe in their abilities with higher goals for themselves (Khan,2017). One of the major causes of juvenile crime is substance abuse in the minor’s home. To determine the negative impact of crime on individual and society at large. The learning theory holds the assumption that delinquents commit crime because they learn from others around them. Based on this, it could be deduced that parental guidance should be looked into. Studies have shown that juvenile delinquency is rampant among secondary school students due to a number of causes which, according to Adeshina. Each juvenile offense is the outcome of a complexity of causes, some of whose origins date back years before the committal of the offense and others whose origins are more obviously and immediately connected with the act of delinquency. Why do you consider bullying takes place everywhere? The CYPL defines a "child" to mean a person under the age of 14, while a "young person" is defined as a person who has attained the age of 14 and is under the age of 18. P.149) until research by Farnworth and Leiber (1989) found it was a significant educational predictor of delinquency in their sample of juveniles, also noted many researchers recognized the potential of Merton’s Anomie/ Strain theory, although he made no claims as to his theories of strain being in relation to juvenile delinquency, it is still viewed as one of the most influential and noteworthy in describing and explaining numerous forms of deviant behaviors. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Child and juvenile delinquency is a problem that affects every member within a community directly or indirectly. defines a juvenile delinquent as a child or young person who has violated the " children and young persons law " or the criminal code. Juvenile: This refers to a person who has attained the age of 14 but is under 17 years. The impact it has on themselves is that people start to consider them untrustworthy. found that repeated hostile strain usually leads to resentment and the increase of negative affection may be present; as a result, he or she may drop out of school hang on the street corners with other youths where they may have a common goal of achieving the American goal, fast cars, money, sex, homes and the respect that comes with. The study discovered that poor parenting individual risk factors, mental health risk factor divorce, single parenting are causes of juvenile delinquency among primary school pupils in Oredo community. Negative Effects of Peer Pressure [Online] Available: http://allafrica.com/stories/200404300408.html, Juvenile Justice Administration In Nigeria: Philosophy and Practice Centre for Law Enforcement Education, Research on humanities and social sciences, View 9 excerpts, cites background and results, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. He said “Juvenile delinquency has been increasing due to lack of parental control and unemployment in the society”. In new era juvenile delinquency is becoming a global problem. 1.1 INTRODUCTION In the 1990s, juvenile delinquency has become a major global problem. After that, I will mention about the examples of juvenile. Juvenile delinquency can be traced back to the Ancient Greeks (400 BC) when Socrates wrote about bad behaved youngsters, who contradict their parents and tyrannise their teachers (Havard and Clark, p. 390). This could mean the minor herself struggles with substance abuse or that another member of her household, like a parent or sibling, suffers from addiction. They also tend to lose close friends. Often the cause of juvenile delinquency is economic problems in family. Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile delinquency is a negative behavior of children and teens that may violate the law or cause widespread disorders in communities or society. Usually they aren’t aware or haven’t been educated about the risks of risky behaviours. Juvenile Delinquency has consistently been a problem in the world, Nigeria inclusive. Bullying has several cases that happen nowadays. In general, studies find children who live in cohabitating households are much more likely to participate in juvenile delinquency compared to those in two-biological-parent households (Apel & Kaukinen, 2008; Kierkus, 2010; Manning & Lamb, The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency is like a disease among teenagers due to its infectiousness and its difficultness to overcome. The age limit of juvenile not only varies from country to country but also from state to state within a country as in the case of the United States. Juvenile delinquency is a term used to describe illegal actions by a minor. The hypotheses were tested using chi square statistic at p?.05 level of significance and…, SURVEY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN KETU – ADIE OWE COMMUNITY IN OGUN STATE AKINLOTAN. It may be. JUVENILE DELIQUENCY IN IBADAN, NIGERIA. Some features of the site may not work correctly. It has been shown that a differ- In all ramifications, the study does not claim the Having celebrated Children’s Day few months back, there is a recent finding that the prevalence of bad behaviour in recent times has increased by over 33 per cent. P.110) this strain, Agnew argues may lead delinquency. Patterns of Delinquency The Causes … Juvenile Delinquency In Nigeria. Perspectives on Juvenile Delinquency in Africa Patrie Igbinovia Department of Sociology and Social Administration University of Ilorin Nigeria ABSTRACT The central thrust of this article is to provide an overview of the juvenile delinquency phenomenon and the process involved in its cause, prevention, control, and treatment in Africa. Friends participate significantly in teenagers’ developments in social and emotional, which causes it to be a genuine issue in today’s society. causes of delinquency. broken home, poverty and peer influence are the main sustainer of juvenile delinquency. In Nigeria. 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