[67] A select few of these churches are recognized by certain individual provinces of the Anglican Communion. [8][9] To express further the complexity involved, the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches were historically one and the same, as evidenced by the fact that they are the only two modern churches in existence to accept all of the first seven ecumenical councils, until differences arose, such as papal authority and dominance, the rise of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the continuance of emperors in the Eastern Roman Empire, and the final and permanent split that occurred during the Crusades with the siege of Constantinople. Most Latter Day Saint denominations are derived from the Church of Christ established by Joseph Smith in 1830. Inclusion on this list does not indicate any judgment about the size, importance, or character of a group or its members. List of Protestant churches: lt;p|>||||| ||A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body under a common name, str... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The decline is attributed mainly to the dropping membership of the Mainline Protestant churches, while Evangelical Protestant and Black churches are relatively stable or continue to grow. They include Jewish Christianity, Pauline Christianity and Gnostic Christianity. National Baptist Convention of America, Inc. National Baptist Evangelical Life and Soul Saving Assembly of the U.S.A. National Missionary Baptist Convention of America. From mass evangelistic crusades to the development of the Alpha course, to explain and introduce Christianity to non-believers – Protestants continue to work in spreading the gospel around the world alongside Christians of other denominations. The list also includes the largest Adventist church (the Seventh-day Adventist Church), the largest Methodist church (the United Methodist Church) and the largest African initiated church (the Zion Christian Church) and the second largest Pentecostal denomination in the world, The Pentecostal Mission (TPM) or (New Testament Church/Universal Pentecostal Church/Ceylon Pentecostal Mission). Dr. Samson Olasupo Adeniyi Ayokunle, President (and chief executive officer). [19] Theologically, it adopted the dyophysite doctrine of Nestorianism, which emphasizes the separateness of the divine and human natures of Jesus, and addresses Mary as Christotokos instead of Theotokos; the Church of the East also largely practiced aniconism. Some bodies included on this list do not consider themselves denominations. They are all in communion with the Pope as Bishop of Rome and acknowledge his claim of universal jurisdiction and authority. Church of the East, Oriental Orthodox Churches, or Lutheranism). This resulted in the creaton of the Lutheran Church and later the tens of thousands of Protestant denominations and faith groups that exist today in all their diversity. It is an ongoing work-in-progress and needs to be updated as sizes of religious organisations change over time. It considers itself the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church that Christ founded,[44] and which Saint Peter initiated along with the missionary work of Saint Paul and others. Armenian Church. Unlike Baptists (also emerging from the Church of England), Methodists have retained liturgical worship and other historic Anglican practices including vestments and the episcopacy. There are a little over 7 million Restorationist Christians. Pietists who separated from established Lutheran churches to form their own denominations are known as Radical Pietists. Different Protestant denominations have to varying degrees maintained or rejected Roman Catholic forms of worship. The following are groups of Christians appearing between the First Council of Nicaea, the East-West Schism and proto-Protestantism. The Church of the East split from the sanctioned State Church of Rome during the Sasanian Period. [40][41][42][43], The Catholic Church, or Roman Catholic Church, is composed of 24 autonomous sui iuris particular churches: the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. Eastern Orthodox churches by and large remain in communion with one another, although this has broken at times throughout its history. International bodies tend to bring together only one Protestant branch which shares common founders, tenets and history. Some Christian bodies are large (e.g. Try … Methodists were some of the first Christians to accept women's ordination since the Montanists. The most accepted figure among various authors and scholars includes around 900 million to a little over 1 billion Protestant Christians.[53][54]. The Latter Day Saints comprise a little over 16 million members collectively.[86]. These are denominations, movements, and organizations deriving from mainstream Protestantism but are not classifiable under historic or current Protestant movements nor as parachurch organizations. Syncretic Orthodox churches blend with other denominations outside of Eastern Orthodoxy and are not in communion with the main body of Eastern nor Oriental Orthodoxies. In 1901 the Evangelical Union was established in the Philippines to co-ordinate activities amongst the Protestant denominations and lay the foundations for an indigenous religious movement. their autonomy or autocephaly is not recognized universally). Mentioned national bodies accounted for a little more than 200 million people in 2010. The following Christian groups appeared between the beginning of the Christian religion and the First Council of Nicaea in 325. Anglicans or Episcopalians also self-identify as both Catholic and Reformed. Niemöller was held in a concentration camp during the period 1937-1945. Anglican Communion. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their clergy to marry. Assemblies of God; Various Non-denominational, Independent, loosely affiliated and free Pentecostal churches; Kimbanguist Church; Church of God in Christ; The Apostolic Church; The Pentecostal Mission Although the use of the term "Protestant" to refer to Anglicans was once common, it is controversial today, with some rejecting the label and others accepting it. The English church can be traced back to 597. They are formed with a united mission to facilitate Christian church in Kenya. [55][56][57][58] The largest non-United Lutheran denomination was the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, a Eastern Protestant Christian group.[59]. Asian-initiated churches are those arising from Chinese and Japanese regions that were formed during repression in authoritarian eras as responses from government crackdowns of their old Christian denominations which were deemed illegal or unrecognized in their countries' state atheism or religion. Scripture: The be-all, end-all for Protestants is “the Word of God.” For Catholics, tradition is just as … Many of the splinter groups did not subscribe to trinitarian theologies. Together, the Assyrian, Ancient, Chaldean Syrian and Chaldean Catholic Church comprised over 1.6 million in 2018. Often there is considerable disagreement between various groups about whether others should be labeled with pejorative terms such as "cult", or about whether this or that group enjoys some measure of respectability. [35][36] The Eastern Orthodox Church had about 230 million members as of 2019[update], making it the second largest single denomination behind the Catholic Church. For example, the Catholic Church considers itself the one true church and the Holy See as pre-denominational. Assemblies of God. Some Christian denominations have recently considered the body of Oriental Orthodoxy to be a part of the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church, a view which is gaining increasing acceptance in the wake of ecumenical dialogues between groups such as Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman and Eastern Catholicism, and Protestant Christianity. In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. [14] It is headed by the Bishop of Rome—the Pope, traditionally called the Patriarch of the West—with headquarters in Vatican City, enclaved within Rome, Italy. Atlas » Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. The Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and Oriental Orthodoxy, meaning the large … Protestant Denominations Having A “Free-Will” Gospel. The term Evangelical appears with reformation and reblossoms in the 18th century and in the 19th century. The largest denomination is the Catholic Church with more than 1.3 billion members. [69], Baptists emerged as the English Puritans were influenced by the Anabaptists, and along with Methodism, grew in size and influence after they sailed to the New World (the remaining Puritans who traveled to the New World were Congregationalists). These denominations operate worldwide and cannot be considered alongside other national bodies. Some Baptists also adopt presbyterian and episcopal forms of governance. [25][26][27][28], Assyrian Christianity comprises those Eastern churches who kept the traditional Nestorian christology and ecclesiology of the historical Church of the East after the original church reunited with the Catholic Church in Rome, forming the Chaldean Catholic Church in 1552. Explanations of different opinions concerning their status as Christian denominations can be found at their respective articles. It aims to include sizable Protestant communions, federations, alliances, councils, fellowships, and other denominational organisations in the world and provides information regarding the membership thereof. Protestantism, movement that began in northern Europe in the early 16th century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices. [52], This list gives only an overview, and certainly does not mention all of the Protestant denominations. Ecumenism refers to efforts among Christian bodies to develop better understandings and closer relationships. the United Church of Christ). Postwar, renewed church confederation founded to bring all German Protestants under one umbrella. [48], Protestantism is a movement within Christianity which owes its name to the 1529 Protestation at Speyer, but originated in 1517 when Martin Luther began his dispute with the Roman Catholic Church. Transdenominational organisations are very large and often characterized by overlapping membership as opposed to international and national bodies. Calvinism follows the theological traditions set down by John Calvin, John Knox and other Reformation-era theologians. [32], The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, claims continuity (based upon apostolic succession) with the early Church as part of the Imperial Catholic Church. History. Brings together a substantial Baptist population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Baptist denominations. [12][13] Such subtleties and complexities are not clearly depicted here. Brings together Methodists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. The total membership of the churches accounts for approximately 18 million members as of 2019[update]. Evangelicalism is a tradition within Protestant Christianity characterized by an emphasis on active evangelism (converting others to the faith), personal conversion and faith experiences, and Scripture as the sole basis for theology and practice. ", "Evangelical Church Fellowship of Ethiopia", "Ko su ziloti, pravoslavni fundamentalisti", "15 Million Member Milestone Announced at LDS Church Conference", National Primitive Baptist Convention, USA, Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum, International Council of Community Churches, Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Christian_denominations&oldid=996322514#Protestant, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 22:08. Find UK Christian churches. A group that fits the generally accepted definition of "Protestant" might not officially use the term. List of Protestant churches: A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body with its own beliefs and practices within Christianity. The world's third largest Baptist denomination. As of 2015[update], the Latin Church comprised 1.255 billion members. National Missionary Baptist Convention of America: 2.5 million members. Typically Non-Charismatic. [11] The smallest of these groups may have only a few dozen adherents or an unspecified number of participants in independent churches as described below. It is the only Protestant denomination approved by the Chinese government. A good example is the Evangelical Church in Germany, which differs denominationally and encompasses Lutheran, Reformed and United subchurches. Some followers after the failed prediction became the Adventists or Campbellites, while other splinter groups eventually became Apocalyptic Restorationists. In particular, the Utraquists were eventually accommodated as a separate Catholic rite by the papacy after a military attempt to end their movement failed. It was actually very often practiced in the first century A.D. at the time of Jesus, but could be traced further back in some religions. Proto-Protestantism, or the Reformation prior to Luther refers to movements similar to the Protestant Reformation, but before 1517, when Martin Luther (1483–1546) is reputed to have nailed the Ninety-Five-Theses to the church door. The Chaldean Syrian Church is headquartered in Thrissur, India. Modern movements such as Christian fundamentalism, Pietism, Evangelicalism, the Holiness movement and Pentecostalism sometimes cross denominational lines, or in some cases create new denominations out of two or more continuing groups (as is the case for many united and uniting churches, for example; e.g. For instance, similar rituals were practiced by some strands of Judaism to purify and integrate new members into the community. The Assyrian Church of the East and the Ancient Church of the East together had over 0.6 million members in 2018. Therefore, it should be taken with caution. Total so far: 1001 pages. Protestant Churches . Moreover, Protestant denominations altogether do not form a single structure comparable to the Catholic Church, or to a lesser extent the Eastern Orthodox Communion. They represent some of the largest growing movements in Protestant Christianity. Other denominations are defined by either a belief in Joseph Smith as a prophet or acceptance of the Book of Mormon as scripture. Many of their families contributed to the development of intellectual elites in their countries. These are of in­ter­na­tional scope. Fragmented into smaller units which together gather the vast majority of Brazilian Pentecostals. However, several different comparable communions exist within Protestantism, such as the Anglican Communion , World Communion of Reformed Churches , World Baptist Alliance , World Methodist Council and the World … The relation of these movements to other Christian ideas can be remote. Lutheranism initially began as an attempt to reform the Catholic Church before the excommunication of its members. National bodies. Non-national bodies. Protestantism today is as multi-faceted as ever. Some denominations were started by intentionally dividing themselves from the Roman Catholic Church, such as in the case of the English Reformation while others, such as with Luther's followers, were excommunicated after attempting reform. [64][65] The majority of Anglicans consider themselves part of the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church within the Anglican Communion. The list includes the following Christian denominations: the Catholic Church including the Eastern Catholic Churches; all the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches with some recognition and their offshoots; Protestant denominations with at least 0.2 million members; all the other Christian branches with distinct theologies, such as Restorationist and Nontrinitarianian … These churches resulted from a post–1800s reformation of Eastern Christianity, in line with Protestant beliefs and practices. According to the Pew Research Center, Pentecostals and Charismatics numbered some 280 million people in 2011.[57]. Church information on over 45,000 UK Christian churches, with photo, map, description, contact details, and visitor information. Springing The numbers should therefore be considered approximate. [75], Plymouth Brethren is a conservative, low church, non-conformist, evangelical Christian movement whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. God bless. [4][5] The largest ecumenical organization in Christianity is the World Council of Churches.[6][3]. The National Council of Churches in Kenya was founded in 1918. General Conference of the Evangelical Baptist Church, Inc. Church of England In 1841, the Queen of England and the King of Prussia decided to establish a joint Anglican-Lutheran Protestant bishopric in Jerusalem. 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